Malposition or malformation of the outer ears is usually congenital. This can have an adverse effect on a person’s appearance and cause considerable psychological stress. A person’s ears reach their final form and position by the age of 5, which means that corrective surgery is possible as of then.
Indications:
Duration of the procedure: about 2 hours, depending on the preoperative findings
Type of anaesthesia: general anaesthetic for small children, otherwise local anaesthetic
Outpatient treatment. Presentable after about 2 weeks.
Operation
In order to achieve symmetry, it is usually wise to operate on both ears. The incisions are made at the back of the ears so that there will be no visible scar.
The cartilage at the back of the ears is partially thinned, sculptured and held in the desired shape using absorbable sutures. An additional suture can correct the rotation of the ear if necessary. The position, shape and size of the outer ears are permanently changed by otoplasty.
After the operation:
A bandage is wrapped around the head for 4 days
The bandage is replaced by an elastic headband to be worn day and night for 2 weeks
A headband is to be worn at night only for 2 more weeks
The non-permanent sutures are removed after 8 – 10 days
Avoid strenuous activities and sports for 6 weeks